Selasa, 29 April 2014

** Download Ebook Soul in Society, by Gary Dorrien

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Soul in Society, by Gary Dorrien

Soul in Society, by Gary Dorrien



Soul in Society, by Gary Dorrien

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Soul in Society, by Gary Dorrien

Gary Dorrien's major work addresses the roots of and remedy to the current crisis in American Christian social ethics.Focusing on the story of American liberal Protestantism, the book examines in fascinating depth the three major movements in this century ? the Social Gospel, Christian Realism, and Liberation Theology ? in a way that also brings African American, feminist, environmentalist, Catholic, and other voices into the increasingly multicultural quest. Dorrien then carefully assesses the crisis of social Christian thought in a culture that is increasingly secular, materialistic, and dominated by capitalism.

  • Sales Rank: #1992769 in Books
  • Published on: 1995-01-05
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x .91" w x 6.00" l, 1.40 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 389 pages

About the Author
Gary Dorrien is Reinhold Niebuhr Professor of Social Ethics at Union Theological Seminary and Professor of Religion at Columbia University in New York City. An Episcopal priest, he is the author of eleven books and over one hundred articles that range across the fields of theology, philosophy, social theory, politics, ethics, and history.

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Lucid writing & truly informative
By Orion Pax
This is an engaging look at the various social expressions of Christianity in 20th century America. Dorrien is a brilliant writer who gives each figure & movement a life of their own, bringing out the various nuances. I would gladly read anything by Dorrien. His new book Social Ethics in the Making looks to be even more comprehensive and up-to-date (being twice as long) since Soul in Society is now almost 14 years old. But for your money, Soul in Society is absolutely worth it if you are remotely interested in church history, US history, social ethics, politics, etc.

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Minggu, 27 April 2014

** Ebook Download Paul and the Faithfulness of God, by N. T. Wright

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Paul and the Faithfulness of God, by N. T. Wright

This highly anticipated two-book fourth volume in N. T. Wright's magisterial series, Christian Origins and the Question of God, is destined to become the standard reference point on the subject for all serious students of the Bible and theology. The mature summation of a lifetime's study, this landmark book pays a rich tribute to the breadth and depth of the apostle's vision, and offers an unparalleled wealth of detailed insights into his life, times, and enduring impact.

Wright carefully explores the whole context of Paul's thought and activity— Jewish, Greek and Roman, cultural, philosophical, religious, and imperial— and shows how the apostle's worldview and theology enabled him to engage with the many-sided complexities of first-century life that his churches were facing. Wright also provides close and illuminating readings of the letters and other primary sources, along with critical insights into the major twists and turns of exegetical and theological debate in the vast secondary literature. The result is a rounded and profoundly compelling account of the man who became the world's first, and greatest, Christian theologian.

  • Sales Rank: #149316 in Books
  • Brand: Wright, N. T.
  • Published on: 2013-11-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 2
  • Dimensions: 9.28" h x 3.37" w x 6.09" l, 5.01 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 1700 pages

Review
"N. T. Wright's long-awaited full-length study of St. Paul will not in any way disappoint. From the very first sentence, it holds the attention, arguing a strong, persuasive, coherent, and fresh case supported by immense scholarship and comprehensive theological intelligence. It is a worthy successor to his earlier magisterial studies, laying out again very plainly the ways in which the faith of the New Testament is focused on God's purpose to re-create, through the fact of Jesus crucified and risen, our entire understanding of authority and social identity." --Rowan Williams, Magdalene College, Cambridge

"Only once in every other generation or so does a project approaching the size, scope, and significance of Paul and the Faithfulness of God appear. Paul's world, worldview, controlling stories, and theology spring to life through N. T. Wright's brilliant scholarship and spirited writing. Arguing for narrative and theological coherence in Paul's thought, Wright seeks to overcome numerous dichotomies that have characterized recent Pauline scholarship. Readers will be richly rewarded and challenged at every turn—even when they do not fully agree. Each chapter reveals something profound about the surprising faithfulness of the God freshly revealed in Jesus the Messiah and conveyed to Paul's communities, and to us, by the Spirit." --Michael J. Gorman, St. Mary's Seminary & University, Baltimore, Maryland

"Breath-taking, mind-expanding, ground-breaking, and more—it is easy to run out of adjectives to describe what N. T. Wright has already accomplished in his multi-volume account of New Testament history and theology. This fourth volume in the series is likewise a game-changer, above all for its adventurous presentation of Paul's ‘mindsetrsquo; and theology, so thoroughly contextualized at the confluence of the apostle's Jewish, Roman, and Greek worlds. This is Wright at his best—part historian, part exegete, part theologian, part pedagogue." --Joel B. Green, Fuller Theological Seminary, California

About the Author
N. T. Wright is the former Bishop of Durham in the Church of England and one of the world's leading Bible scholars. He is now Research Professor of New Testament and Early Christianity at the University of St. Andrews and is a regular broadcaster on radio and television. He is the author of over sixty books, including The New Testament and the People of God (1992), Jesus and the Victory of God (1996), The Resurrection of the Son of God (2003), Pauline Perspectives (2013), and Paul and His Recent Interpreters (2013), all published by Fortress Press.

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91 of 99 people found the following review helpful.
(Parts 1 & 2) Excellent, Truly Wright's Greatest Work
By Johnny Walker
N.T. Wright has put his readers to task, no less those foolish enough to choose to review his book. Paul and the Faithfulness of God is a mammoth - both in its length and impact. It breaches 1600 pages and aims to represent Paul as a thoroughly coherent and innovative Christian theologian.

Due to the sheer magnitude of his fourth volume, I have broken up my review into two parts, mirroring the division of the book itself. Part one of my review will aim to summarize (hopefully succinctly) and evaluate the content of Parts One and Two of Wright's magnum opus, while Part two of my review will naturally do the same for Parts Three and Four of his book. Clearly much will be left unsaid, however, I hope to faithfully chart out the general argument that Wright lays forth and offer my own perception of its success. A daunting task, no doubt, yet one that I am honored to do. Many thanks to Fortress Press for graciously sending me a review copy.

After a brief preface laying forth the outline of the book, Wright begins his masterful symphony: Part One - Paul and His World

Chapter One: Return of the Runaway?

This chapter, in some sense, takes the place of an introduction, however, it does far more than introduce the task at hand. Wright begins by setting the Apostle Paul and Pliny the Younger side by side. Both were men of authority in their sphere's of influence, both were Romans near the beginning of the Christian movement, and both had written letters addressing slaves. Paul wrote to Philemon about Onesimus, and Pliny wrote to Sabinianus about an unknown slave whom Sabinianus had recently set free.

There is much of interest at hand here, however, most important is the incredible distinction in worldview between Pliny and this Paul figure. One reinforces the social hierarchy, while the other subverts it. One issues his commands through his own authority, the other in the authority of a certain "Messiah". One calls for civil order, the other for familial reconciliation. The contrast is stark.

Wright employs this juxtaposition to highlight some Pauline themes that become central to his overall project. For example, in expounding Philemon, he places particular importance on the fact that Paul calls for reconciliation. More than anything else, Paul is seeking reconciliation between the two. This fight for unity and harmony within the Church is a keystone in Wright's reconstruction.
More fundamentally, Wright sees the heart of Paul's theology and worldview expressed in this short little text known as Philemon:

Paul's Jewish worldview, radically reshaped around the crucified Messiah, challenges the world of ancient paganism with the concrete signs of the faithfulness of God. That is a summary both of the letter to Philemon and of the entire present book. (pp. 21)

Using Philemon as a platform, Wright ventures into discussion of other preliminary matters. In discussing matters of worldview and recounting his anthropological scheme Wright makes a provocative claim. The claim, that for Paul, theology took up a new, foundational position within his worldview, which prior to his allegiance to Jesus was only ancillary. Much more is discussed in this first, hodge-podge chapter then can be relayed here.

Yet, one more feature is worth highlighting. Wright, correctly in my view, challenges the bullying skepticism regarding many traditional Pauline sources. He argues for the restoration of Ephesians, Colossians, and 2 Thessalonians to their rightful place within the Pauline corpus, against the current dominant view. Especially in light of the current discussions generated by the New Perspective, it seems clear that those three texts in particular are expressing characteristic Pauline themes. As for the other three, the Pastoral misfits, Wright says this:

Third, as to the Pastorals, 2 Timothy may well be by Paul, writing in a different mood and context, and may be drawn on similarly, though again with due caution. 1 Timothy and Titus come in a different category, and will be used, in the opposite way to that in which a drunkard uses a lamppost, for illumination rather than support. (pp. 61)

Chapter 2: Like Birds Hovering Overhead: The Faithfulness of the God of Israel.

Here lies Wright's reconstruction of the worldview of the Pharisees - a worldview of much importance to the discussion at hand. Wright limits his purpose to answering the worldview questions he set out in The New Testament and the People of God: "Who are we? Where are we? What's wrong? What's the solution? What time is it?"

To that end, Wright lays out a general discussion of who the Pharisees were and some of their key praxis and symbol. Particularly, the Torah and the Temple. The Pharisees sought purity by means of the Torah, in relation especially to food, Sabbath, and circumcision. The Temple, on the other hand, was to be the place of God's dwelling on earth, where he took up residence - the place where heaven and earth intersect.

Yet all is not well in the Temple. Here enters Wright's discussion of the eschatological narrative of the Pharisees. Fundamental to Wright's conception is that the Pharisees see themselves as "living in a story in search of an ending" (pp. 109). What is this story? The story of God's calling of Israel to put the world to rights. However, included is Israel's subsequent failure, and now, exile. 1st century Jews saw themselves as people, who, though they had returned to Israel physically, remained in exile. They were awaiting the act of God in which they would truly return to the Promised Land.

Here we begin to answer the worldview questions. What is the solution to their exile? It's intensified Torah observation, of course. Jewish renegades from within must be dealt with, and Pagan opposition from without, likewise. When Israel repents rightly (this is the point of Torah observation) then God will send His time of restoration - when the Temple is restored and the covenant is renewed.

A conversation which has been rehashed many times in Wright's writing is once again laid out, the question of Jewish eschatological hope. Was it about abolishing the time, space universe - or something else? Doubtless, for Wright, it is surely not abolishment but restoration, a new world order in the this-worldly cosmos.

Finally Wright gets around to answering the questions, which I will not relay here. None of which is very surprising for those who have read Wright. He then discusses the Theology of the Pharisees, which, in short, is about One God, One People of God, and One Future for God's People. Monotheism, Election, and Eschatology.

Overall, this is a very strong, very clear portrait of the 1st century Jewish sect known as the Pharisees.

Chapter 3: Athene and Her Owl: The Wisdom of the Greeks

Chapter three explores the Greek philosophy of the ancient world. Wright contends that many of Paul's contemporaries would have seen him as some sort of strange philosopher, founding philosophical schools of thought, not a religious missionary (with all its potent anachronism). Likewise, Tarsus, the home of the great Apostle, was a center of Greek learning. Thus, Paul, likely at an early age, though, even if not in Tarsus definitely in his later travels, would have been exposed to much Greek thought. Though, we must remind ourselves, not through historical reconstructions or systematic expositions, but through everyday encounters, in piece-meal fashion.

Now, Wright is not saying that Paul was a Greek philosopher, or even that he derived ideas from them. However, he is arguing that Paul would have interacted with them, either through confrontation or adaptation. This is a wise judgment, in my estimation.

He offers an excellent introductory account of Greek philosophical history. Beginning with Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, he works his way into the Epicureans and Stoics (highlighting four Stoics in particular) and then touches on the Cynics and Sceptics. He ultimately considers the general "Philosophical Worldview" with its accompanying praxis, symbols, and stories. And lastly, explores Jewish interaction/reception of Greek thought. Though it may be expected that Jews would reject this pagan thought, this is some strong evidence for its incorporation by at least one 2nd Temple Jew (see Wisdom of Solomon). Thus, we must be open to the idea that Paul would have considered Jewish thought - though, doubtless, transformed through the Jewish worldview.

Chapter 4: A Cock for Asclepius: `Religion' and `Culture' in Paul's World

Wright delves into a long discussion on the usefulness of `religion' and `culture' as historical terms. He chooses to use them, as long as religion is understood as a far-reaching concept, rather than the compartmentalized version. His conclusion in this chapter is essentially that Roman religion was primarily about praxis. Whatever you think about the temples, whatever you believe about the gods, make sure to offer the sacrifices.

Chapter 5: The Eagle Has Landed: Rome and the Challenge of Empire

As readers should expect, Wright places great importance in the Roman Empire's influence for Paul as a pastor/theologian. Of importance here is that Imperial cults were widespread. The Roman Imperial propaganda machine functioned at full force. As the evidence is recounted from the 1st century, Wright seems justified in placing such weight on `Empire' as a Pauline category to be explored. Regarding Jewish response to Rome, the evidence suggests that Jews cared mainly about abuse from rulers, not the fact of rulers. Thus, Christian anarchists and Tolstoyans may be disappointed, but Wright sees Paul as affirming at least some sort of government.

Part 2 - The Mindset of the Apostle

Chapter 6: A Bird in the Hand? The Symbolic Praxis of Paul's World

Having drafted up the three worldviews, they now converge in one man, Paul the Apostle. Chapter 6 begins the charting of Paul's personal worldview (which Wright calls "mindset") that continues through chapters 7 and 8. This is where Wright begins to shine as a writer. There is so much rich theology intact that I pail at the work set before me. Sadly I must omit a great portion of the discussion, but of significance to me was Wright's centralizing of Church Unity for Paul's symbolic world. According to Wright, unity is the planet that the Paul's symbolic cosmos spins around. This symbol then drives much of his praxis.

In this chapter Wright also considers how Paul has rethought and recast the Jewish and Pagan worldview symbols. This portion is truly fascinating. I especially enjoyed his discussion on "sacralization". Since Paul debases the "gods" of the pantheon, who in Pagan thought fill the cosmos, he must somehow resacralize the world. For Paul, "The resacralization of the world begins with Jesus. But it doesn't stop there" (pp. 378). Again:

...we have the beginnings of what we might call a Christian iconography: the start, and the generative point, for a newly sacral world. The other icons - statues, temples, coins, mosaics - fall away, and for Paul one solitary icon stands in the place of them all. Jesus reflects the one God: that is what eikon tou theou indicates. The fact of Jesus himself, who he was and is, and lost least his Messiahship, is for Paul the place where, and the means by which, the community of his followers gazes at the one God and, through worship and thanksgiving, is itself transformed into the same likeness. (pp. 406)

Chapter 7: The Plot the Plan and the Storied Worldview

It is here, in discussing Paul's underlying narratives that N.T. Wright is on full display as a master exegete and theologian. He argues persuasively against the "apocalyptic" school in seeing Paul as a thoroughly "storied" thinker. In other words, he understood Jesus in light of an age-old narrative - namely, as the fulfillment and telos of that narrative - not (as the apocalypticists would have us think) as some new revelatory figure, detached from any prior history, who thus disposes of the story of Israel.

So, if as Wright has argued, correctly in my view, that Paul is a fundamentally narrativized thinker, than what were the narratives which he held? And the answer to this question is perhaps the most significant contribution Wright makes in the whole first two parts of his magnum opus. Wright recognizes one primary, controlling narrative in Paul, which itself, has several sub-plots. It is important to note at this point, that these narratives that Wright picks up, are rarely (if ever) stated explicitly. Rather, as such worldview elements often are, they are "everywhere presupposed". These foundation stories were not for looking at, but for looking through.

The first, outer story - the primary narrative - is that of God and Creation; the Creator and His Cosmos. God creates the universe, and installs Man as the keeper and steward of the land.

"First, the creator made a world with a purpose, and entrusted that purpose to humans: ah, now we have the beginning of a story - a quest, a task to be undertaken. Then, second, the humans to whom the task was entrusted abused that trust and rebelled. [...] The purpose of that relationship [between Creator and Creation] appears to be thwarted." (pp. 476)

And for Paul, God's response - his solution - this problem, is found in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. It is through Christ that God has launched the New Age, leaving the Old Age of the curse and rebellion behind. Through this recreation, the intention for the Cosmos would be restored. And this recreation has surprisingly already begun in the resurrection of the Messiah. Through the Christ, God is reclaiming His sovereignty over the world. The powers are corruption are ceased and His wise order is restored.

This is the primary story, the one to which the others serve. However, just because the others are secondary, does not mean they are not necessary. It is through these subsidiary stories that the rectifying of the primary one is achieved. It follows naturally that if Man's corruption has led to the corruption of the Cosmos, then the restoration of Man must be effected if the restoration of the Cosmos is to be. So it is under the story of Creation that we find the plight of Man. Man's relation to God is not detached from the primary story of Creation. Thus, Gnosticism will find no place in Pauline theology (sorry Pagels...). "Creation cannot be put right until humans are put right" (pp. 488).

For Paul, the fundamental problem for Man is his failure to fulfill the purpose God set out for him as an image bearer.

Being in God's image is both about reflecting God into the world (the purpose) and about receiving and returning the divine love (the relationship). The two go together. (pp. 487)

Therefore, God has set out to redeem fallen humanity, which subsequently redeems fallen creation. I wish I could give more time to this topic here, but alas, space fails me. In short, Wright vigorously attacks the Gnostic style narrative that has been allowed to drive Western Christianity. The narrative that is all about "me and my relationship with God", with nothing of the Cosmos or man's stewardship. There is so much more going on!

The last subplot is, once again, the answer to the previous subplot. If Man must be restored, how must he be so? God's answer: Israel. Israel is chosen to be the vehicle of God's blessing and reinstallment of Man over Creation. They are God's rescue plan for the world. But, the problem arises. Israel itself is plagued with the same plight of Adam. She is unable to fulfill God's purpose of rescue. Thus, she - Israel - must be restored if Adam and the rest of creation are to be put back to rights. The answer to this is the Messiah. The Messiah fulfills Israel's vocation, thus fulfilling Man's vocation - reclaiming His glory and reign - and, ultimately, restoring creation. That is the story of Scriptures, that is the story of Paul. When we lose sight of which story Paul is addressing at a particular time, we are cast into confusion and our exegesis wanes. Thus, I find these three stories as a incredibly helpful key to unlocking many of the Pauline trouble texts (trouble at least for me!).

Wright goes on to address the role of Torah and Jesus own story, which falls under all of these, namely, as the answer to the troubles in all these stories. However, I cannot speak to them here. All I can say is that it is incredibly persuasive, and downright brilliant.

Chapter 8: Five Signposts to the Apostolic Mindset

Lastly, to end this drawn out review, we will consider Wright's take on Paul's answers to the 5 worldview questions that he's laid out.

Who are we? We are those who are in Messiah. We are Israel, the seed of Abraham. Our identity is not as pagans or Gentiles, or even as ethnic Jews, so much as Messiah people. As such, our identity is parallel to that of the Messiah, for that is what it means to be united with Him.

Where are we? We are in the Cosmos that God has created, and in which the Messiah now reigns as Lord. We are in the new creation of God, even as the ongoing corruption of old creation lives on.

What's wrong and what's the solution? Clearly, Paul sees the primary problems being solved in the work of the Messiah. However, trouble persists because we live in the Age of the Overlap, where evil and injustice continue. And there are enemies both inside and outside that seek to lead astray. What is the solution to this problem? "Prayer, the Spirit, and Resurrection". Ultimately, the solution is Christ's parousia in which recreation will be completed and evil judged. Evil will be confronted and denied future existence.

What time is it? It should be clear by now. It is the time in which the Ages have converged. The time of the Messiah's reign. Yet, still awaiting the complete, full consummation. Wright explores brilliantly the concept of the Messiah's ruling as an age of Sabbath. The time when God sits over creation as ruler.

The last thing to be considered in Paul's worldview is what makes up the next Part of this book. Paul's theology. A theology which, according to Wright, undergirds and props up His whole worldview. Without it, there is nothing to stand on. That portion, naturally, will be surveyed in part 2 of my review.

For now, I close with words of commendation. Wright has succeeded in producing a weighty, much needed rethinking of the Apostle's teaching. The Church and the Academy would do well to seriously look at the exposition he lays out. It will bring us that much closer to understanding for Paul what God has done, and is doing, in the world through the Messiah, His Spirit, and His people. Then, perhaps, like Paul, we would learn how to fight for the unity of our churches, or, even more necessary, for the unity of His Church.

NOTE: This book was received free of charge in exchange for an honest review.

[This review was originally posted on FREEDOM IN ORTHODOXY]

31 of 33 people found the following review helpful.
The Masterwork on Paul by Perhaps the World's Leading Biblical Scholar Today
By Gitfiddler Ed
This masterwork by Tom Wright completes the series of four volumes which addresses the issue of "Christian Origins and the Question of God), written over the space of 20 years. The other volumes in the series includes "The New Testament and the People of God," "Jesus and the Victory of God," and "The Resurrection of the Son of God." Combined, their pages number a whopping 3,753. Bookshelves can sag under such weight. But it's worth it! Never, to my knowledge, has so much valuable interpretation been assembled in one organized collection.
That said, there are similarities and differences between the volumes. All together they each provide one seamless proclamation from the beginning of the Bible to its end. Too often the Old Testament (a.k.a. Hebrew Bible) is treated by Christians as the prelude to the real revelation: the ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and the early years of the building of the Christian Church. Nothing could be farther from the truth, Wright time and again reminds us in this volume, as Paul very forcefully says in chapters 9-11 of Romans. The Hebrew Bible, and Jewish faith, are the roots upon which our faith is built (11:18) -- cut that root off and we risk being cut off from YHWH (pronounced Yahweh), the creator God and the source of Jewish and Christian faith. To help us make this seamless transitions between the two testaments, Wright uses several powerful, yet subtle, symbolic words. For instance:
1. He rarely uses the word "Christ" when speaking of Jesus, but instead uses the Jewish term, "the Messiah." Christ comes from the Greek, and Messiah comes from the Hebrew. Both mean the same, "the anointed."
2. When quoting texts from the Hebrew Bible Wright uses the name of God, "YHWH" instead of LORD as it is most often translated. This is important because YHWH means "I am what I am" or "I will be what I will be." both meanings are correct. There is no better definition of God than that!
3. When he uses the generic word "God" he capitalizes the first letter in this volume, whereas he left all in lower case in the previous volumes. He made this change because he assumes his readers understand by now that he is speaking of the one creator God of the universe, and the God of Israel. In the previous volumes he explained that people have so many variations of the god they believe in that he wouldn't be sure what god they had in mind.
For me, one of its greatest values, however, is Wright's introducing us to the worldview of Paul, which consisted of the culture and worldview of Ancient Greece, Rome, and Israel. All three were instrumental in shaping Paul's theology and mission. Also his description of Paul's Pharisaic life is the best I've seen.
Yes, it's long, far too long for my taste, but it is precise and detailed (sometimes to a fault). Yet I recognize that his massive work is aimed primarily not at the general reading public, but for academics to pour over its pages, and enter them into their debates among themselves. If that is your primary complaint, you haven't read many academic treatises. If you want to catch the other side of Tom Wright, read some of his books which are aimed primarily at the general public: "Paul in Fresh Perspective," "Surprised by Hope," "Simply Jesus," "How God Became King," etc. You might think they were written by some other person! Not so. Just a different style of writing, by a master scholar and storyteller. Yes, I'll skip the parts that are too wordy and look for Wright's conclusions along the way.
Some reviewers believe that he does not reflect Reformed/Reformation theology. Must we be stuck with 500 year old dogma, doctrine and interpretation? The world has come a long way since then. We don't burn witches anymore either. We are in the midst of a revolution in biblical studies which may, in the end, prove more important then the Reformation.
One reviewer gives the book one star because it doesn't agree with his 17 proof texts and apparently believes those trump the hundreds, nay thousands, of texts cited by Wright. It's sad.
If the price of the Kindle edition is so close to the paperback edition, shell out a few bucks more for the print edition -- it'll be easier to read and highlight the great passages (which are many).

35 of 40 people found the following review helpful.
Great Work By a Careful, Humble Exegete
By JWE
It will take time to appreciate this great contribution by NT Wright. It will not be overnight! Wow! The breadth and depth of his study is quite amazing. It will take years for the scholarly world to digest his work. No doubt, this soon to be classic is well worth the read and the resultant study that will come as you allow his arguments to register with your own understanding.

Those who are quick to judge and dismiss will miss out on an opportunity to dialogue with one of the more engaging exegetes of recent times. This book will challenge you to go back to Scripture and study and check to see if what he says is true.

What he is proposing is a slight correction of the mechanics of justification (Reformed and all its variations) as well as the emphasis he believes Paul gives to several major themes within the writings of the Apostle Paul. Don't get me wrong, this work is comprehensive and touches on every major doctrine in Scripture but most of those "touches" will not be controversial. Only the ones that bump up against the concept of justification will bring heat from those who oppose.

Well worth the time it takes to read!

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Sabtu, 26 April 2014

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Whatever Happened to the Soul?  Scientific and Theological Portraits of Human Nature, by Warren Brown

Winner of Prize for Outstanding Book in Theology and the Natural Sciences As science crafts increasingly detailed accounts of human nature, what has become of the soul? This collaborative project strives for greater consonance between contemporary science and Christian faith. Outstanding scholars in biology, genetics, neuroscience, cognitive science, philosophy, theology, biblical studies, and ethics join here to offer contemporary accounts of human nature consistent with Christian teaching. Their central theme is a nondualistic account of the human person that does not consider the "soul" an entity separable from the body; scientific statements about the physical nature of human beings are about exactly the same entity as are theological statements concerning the spiritual nature of human beings. For all those interested in fundamental questions of human identity posed by the present context, this volume will provide a fascinating and authoritative resource.

  • Sales Rank: #488214 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Fortress Press
  • Published on: 1998-11-04
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.16" h x .61" w x 6.00" l, .83 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 268 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

About the Author
Warren S. Brown is Professor of Psychology and Director of the Travis Research Institute at the Graduate School of Psychology, Fuller Theological Seminary. He is a research neuropsychologist with more than eighty peer-reviewed scientific papers on human brain function and behavior. He has also edited or co-authored four previous books, most recently Neuroscience, Psychology and Religion (with Malcolm Jeeves, 2009).

Nancey Murphy is Professor of Christian Philosophy at Fuller Theological Seminary. She is an internationally known author and speaker in the field of religion and science.

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30 of 31 people found the following review helpful.
Effective arguments against dualism
By A Customer
It is unlikely that those who gave this book poor reviews understood the book at all. In fact, this book is NOT an attack on Christianity, and furthermore, several contributors to this volume are prominent theological scholars. Contrary to others' opinions, the authors take a non-reductive physicalist approach to human consciousness, rather than a purely materialistic view. The contention of the authors is merely that human consciousness is a physical entity; not some undetectable, supernatural phenomenon. Critics subsequently concluded that this contention equalled a disbelief in God. I beg to differ.

22 of 25 people found the following review helpful.
A breakthrough volume for contemporary Christian theology
By Meredith B. Handspicker
Finally! Here is a book which combines sound biblical research, solid contemporary life sciences, well-reasoned philosophy, and rich theological construction. The authors describe the consonance between good biblically based theology and contemporary science in developing what they call nonreductive physicalist Christian anthropology. This book will be BASIC to sound contemporary theology in this area. Reading it is liberating, exciting, and affirming of the unity of faith and reason, religion and science, piety and devotion to learning. BUY IT, but above all READ IT.

15 of 16 people found the following review helpful.
Excellent for student, theologian, scientist or pastor.
By (Wesley Dunbar) dunbar@midrivers.com
This is the way books need to be written which integrate two different disciplines. A variety of authors from diverse areas of expertise which addressed a single issue. The arguement is well focused from beginning to end and each contributor genuinely interacted with the others. Finally we have a contemporary, intelligent book that deals a fatal blow to the banal notion of personhood as duality, and its more popular heresy, the immortality of the soul. As a pastor this academic volume has proven fruitful in teaching, preaching, writing and counseling. Yes, my pastoral colleagues, science I could understand and enjoy, as well as sink my teeth into. Yes, my scientific friends, theology with integrity, honesty and an appreciation for others contribution to an important topic.

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Jumat, 25 April 2014

> Download Ebook Pauline Theology, Volume III: RomansFrom Fortress Pr

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Leading Pauline scholars focus on the theology of Paul as reflected in the apostle's most reflective letter, Romans. The theology of Romans is examined as a separate communication, without trying to explain or interpret that theology by reference to Paul's other letters. The result is a fresh approach to Paul's thought.

  • Sales Rank: #3016443 in Books
  • Published on: 1995-11
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.50" h x 6.75" w x 1.25" l,
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 354 pages

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Kamis, 24 April 2014

~ Get Free Ebook Occasional Services: A Companion to Lutheran Book of WorshipFrom Augsburg Publishing House

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Occasional Services: A Companion to Lutheran Book of WorshipFrom Augsburg Publishing House

  • Sales Rank: #1924506 in Books
  • Published on: 1982-09-01
  • Original language: English
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x 5.50" w x .75" l, .90 pounds
  • Binding: Leather Bound
  • 316 pages

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Awesome book. The settings for communion are great
By Scott
Awesome book. The settings for communion are great; lots of good prayers and it has the LBW prayers of the day. However, buying it from www.augsburgfortress.com is a much better deal as it is listed for $40 there

0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Pasgil
Exactly what we were looking for

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Trade Unions and Democracy: COSATU Workers Political Attitudes in South AfricaFrom Human Sciences Research Council

Carefully analyzing the changes that characterize workers’ political orientations, this study considers the results of a survey of the political attitudes of members of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) undertaken prior to South Africa’s third democratic general election in 2004. Key issues—such as internal union and parliamentary democracy, black empowerment, and the marginalization of women within the trade union movement—are discussed in relation to the working-class politics and the democratic transformation of South Africa. The findings of two previous surveys, conducted before the before the elections of 1994 and 1999, are also included.

  • Sales Rank: #7121394 in Books
  • Published on: 2006-09-28
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x .62" w x 6.00" l, .78 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 272 pages

About the Author
Sakhela Buhlungu is the coauthor of Work and Organizations. He is a senior lecturer in sociology at the University of Witwatersrand.

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Rabu, 23 April 2014

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The Depleted Self, by Donald Capps

Although narcissism may appear dormant in the 1990s, clinical research on narcissism shows that behind a grandiose, exhibitionistic side lies a shame-ridden half of self-loathing, unworthiness, and depression. Capps says that traditional theologies of guilt are unable to address those gripped by shame and makes a case for a different pastoral approach in counseling and ministry.

  • Sales Rank: #728137 in Books
  • Published on: 1993-01-01
  • Ingredients: Example Ingredients
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x .45" w x 5.51" l, .60 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 196 pages

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Shame, the new epidemic of the 20th century
By Rev. John D. White
Capps has written a very interesting and authoritative work here on Shame.

Table of Contents:

1. Whatever became of sin?
2. The Narcissistic self
3. The Deadliest Sins of our Narcissistic Age
4. Sin in a Shame based Theology
5. Expressive individualism as Scapegoat
6. The Making of the Depleted Self
7. Countering the Jonah Complex

Every page is thought provoking and stimulating. We are in his debt. This book provides a good point to continue the exploration into shame and how shame both drives us and influences us simultaneously.

All of Don Capps books are worth reading carefully; how often, I cannot say, has he described and analyzed something which I have read and then said: "Of course!" We are indebted to him.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
A theology of shame, not just guilt
By Wes Ellis
Beautiful book!
Perhaps our view of sin is too small if all it's about is forgiveness to cover human guilt. What about human shame? And what about the fragility of the narcissistic self of contemporary human ontology? What about the sin that needs grace and acceptance rather than forgiveness? Capps calls for a view of sin, and indirectly a view of the cross, that doesn't just conflate sin with guilt but takes seriously the tragic element of sin that is shame, the shame of narcissism.

25 of 37 people found the following review helpful.
Not much of a Christian perspective
By M. Teresa Trascritti
In writing this book, Dr. Capps hoped to enlighten the "theological community" about narcissism (4). He starts out by discussing sin and suggests a "reformulation" of the theology of sin because the emotion that is felt is often shame rather than guilt (3). Modern society is so accustomed to narcissism that ministers are sometimes rewarded for their narcissistic behavior (9), which is characterized by an "exaggerated or grandiose sense of self" (14). Although one may not be clinically diagnosed with narcissism as a personality disorder, Dr. Capps believes everyone is a narcissist to some degree (36).

The first six chapters of Dr. Capps book details the formation of the "self" (by examining the works of Kohut, Erikson, and Tillich), and how the "self" experiences shame, becomes defensive, or turns to isolation. Dr. Capps used the story of Jonah to illustrate that he was not a "true self" but the "defensive" self- characterized as a "self that has its own center of initiative, that knows and follows its own course" (161). The dreaded reality of the book is that everyone experiences one or more of the characteristics mentioned, which only proves that "everyone is a sinner."

I found the first few chapters of Dr. Capps' book very informational, in a secular sense; but it was evident in the last chapter that he misinterprets the Bible. For instance, in the story of the woman with the alabaster flask, Dr. Capps believes the act of worship was an act of "self-trust" and "self-affirmation," and Jesus' pronouncement, "Your faith has saved you" means "have faith in yourself" (163). He understands the story's key issue to be "the self and its fight for survival"(163). He believes that Jesus carried shame because He was born "illegitimately" (163), and that in Luke 2:46-47 Jesus needed the affirmations of others in order to "affirm his faith in himself" (164). Dr. Capps states, "The chance to have one's faith in oneself confirmed is a rare opportunity, and Jesus-for his own self's sake-could not afford to miss it (referring to the incident when Jesus was having a dialogue with teachers in the temple at the age of twelve). His faith had saved him, and he could go in peace (164)."

I agree that everyone suffers from narcissistic traits, but perhaps this is because all humans are sinners. Whenever I think of narcissism, I picture people who are self-absorbed, self-seeking and just plain selfish; in fact, the word "narcissism" is defined as, "Excessive love or admiration of oneself" ([...] reference.com/search?q=narcissism). The truth is, narcissism is when a person places God second to him or herself. If there was one important thing I got from Dr. Capps' book, it is that people struggle with self-centeredness. Even his "cure" for the "depleted self" is centered on uplifting the "self." Instead of seeing others as an image of God, he is fascinated by the Hindu greeting in which people say to each other, "I recognized the God in you" (168).

This book started out with a basic truth (that we are sinners who are damaged by sin) but ends with fallacy. I think I would have appreciated the book more if it never mentioned the Bible, which would have been preferable considering Dr. Capps took the Bible out of context and warped it to fit his own personal presupposition. Reading his work made me realize that many people have not reconciled psychology with Biblical theology-his was more pronounced than others I have seen. Dr. Capps' book clearly epitomizes Paul's observation that man's wisdom is nothing but "foolishness."

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@ PDF Download Cross and Human Transformation, The, by Alexandra Brown

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Cross and Human Transformation, The, by Alexandra Brown

  • Sales Rank: #1787348 in Books
  • Published on: 2000-09-05
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x .47" w x 6.00" l, .70 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 208 pages

From the Back Cover
In our time the cross is often more a source of controversy than a sign of peace. While aware of differing points of view, Alexandra Brown shows that Paul's proclamation of the cross was an inclusive and empowering word of liberation, peace, and reconciliation.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great
By Amazon Customer
I thought this book was excellent . The cross forms the basis for our new epistemology as Christians through gods apocalypse.

0 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
OK book
By Thomas V Sawyer
The book was OK
I found the book to have mainly one point and was highly repetitive. Very little spiritual substance.

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Selasa, 08 April 2014

^^ Free PDF Bible and African Americans (Facets), by Vincent L. Wimbush

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Bible and African Americans (Facets), by Vincent L. Wimbush

The unique encounter of African Americans with the Bible has shaped centuries of spirituality and social engagement of a whole continent. Highly respected biblical scholar Vincent Wimbush here outlines the five phases of African American reading and shows how the Bible offered a language-world through which Africans Americans have negotiated the strange land into which they were thrust.

  • Sales Rank: #1255162 in Books
  • Published on: 2003-01-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 6.98" h x .25" w x 4.19" l, .20 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 110 pages

About the Author
Wimbush is professor of New Testatment and Christian Origins at Union Theological Seminary, New York.

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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
Black Bible Interpretation through History
By Amazon Customer
Vincent Wimbush provides a history of African American interaction with the Bible in his book The Bible and African Americans. He uses a metaphor of a circle to discuss the various "readings" of the text throughout history.

The first reading is where African sensibilities cause Africans to look at the book with ambivalence. The second reading incorporates the period of the Negro Spirituals in slavery and emphasizes how Africans took on the Bible as a world to live in that allowed Africans in America to communicate with one another when all of their language and world was removed from them. The third reading is called by Wimbush "establishing the circle." Here is the period of activism against slavery where the African American readers used the scripture to find liberation as God's purpose. This is the reading of the establishment of the churches like Black Baptists and Black Methodists. The fourth reading is called by Wimbush "reshaping the circle" which is taking the circumstances of urban African American life and using it to interpret the Bible. In this "reading" we see such diverse groups as Father Divine's, the Nation of Islam, and even the Pentecostal movement.

The fifth reading is a Fundamentalist reading called "stepping outside the circle." In this reading some African Americans buy into the interpretive framework of hermeneutics independent and of race. In this it is a distinct break from all the other readings that took African American life as its point of departure. The Bible is seen as racially neutral and universal. The sixth reading is an addition of the women's reading and thus "makes the circle true."

This book is very valuable in providing a scheme for looking at how the Bible is operating in an African American sermon. More effort and work would have been appreciated in distinguishing the Pentecostal movement from the other movements in its group and understanding why it was not placed in with other fundamentalists.

4 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
High Praise!
By Celucien L. Joseph
The Bible and African Americans: A Brief History. A Review

Wimbush's basic purpose is to sketch "how African American engagement with the Bible can best understood over its many centuries and radically diverse circumstances" (ix). The book is divided in six short readings or chapters. The term "readings" is consistent with the content of the book. By consequence, this volume revolves around six major ways (or "phases") in which African Americans have engaged with Scriptural interpretation during slavery up to the modern era. African Americans' interaction with the Bible has been shaped by the dynamics of social-cultural, economic, political-educational, yet religious conditions of the African American community. The gist of the book is so "provide the framework for a different kind of interpretive history of African Americans--based not on great individuals or prestigious institutions , but on the people's interpretations or sensibilities and orientations as evidenced in their engagements with the most important, most accessible, and most influential text in our culture" (9-10).

To help us get a good grasp of the subject matter, Wimbush presents the issue in a convenient manner by bringing our attention to the Sitz im Leben which gave birth, shaped and structured such phenomenon to occur. It was a setting that "was understood to be partly biblically inspired, violently secured "New World"--the "New Israel" that would become the United States -the Bible was the single most important centering object for social identity and orientation among European dominants," Wimbush observes (4). In other words, the issues of social location and interpretation are invaluable resources. These have become criterion of authencity in the New World . To a great measure, among the African slaves, the Bible have become a venerated document, an object of great significance that was read through the lenses of a language-world and translated in their context. A "world" in which African and former slaves and disenfranchised individuals could find rest, identity, and self-affirmation. Evidently, the process was deemed gradual, yet uninterrupted and has not still come in its fruition. The Bible was and is still history in the making in the African American community. Each reading, which we will briefly discuss below, corresponds to various time periods; and each stands in response to "historical situations and collective self-understandings" (8).

In Reading 1, (" African Sensibilities as the Center of the Circle: First contact" ) Wimbush contends that African American engagement with the Bible did not initiate in the New World, the soil in which Africans were involuntarily brought in as slaves, rather should begin with their contact, "as far aback as the fifteenth century, with Europeans on African soil" (12). How did Africans react in their first encounter with the Biblical Text ? According to Wimbush, Africans' reception of the Bible was expressed in terms of a mélange of reverence and awe, disdain and bewildernment. Why were such complex attitudes toward Scriptures? Wimbush notes that the Bible as cargo was rightly identified with the Europeans along with other cargo, and a host of differences the Westerners brought in with them. These include their appearance, speech and worldview. They presented themselves to be "other" in the world of the Africans and thought themselves to be powerful, superior, and civilized. Beyond what has been stated; Africans could not be persuaded the "sacred" could be located in a book as the European missionaries believed and maintained. Inevitably , as Wimbush comments, it was not the European's perception of the sacred nature of the book that was problematic to the Africans. "It was instead the Europeans' claims regarding the boundness and the exclusive authority of the book and their emphasis on the past and on the discontinuous, or single, nature of the revelation associated with the book" (17). Indeed, it was a clash of two different worlviews; these two were irreconcilable.

Reading 2 ("Creating the `New World' Circle: Folk Culture") directs our attention towards the mass exodus from Africa to the New World; Africans were involuntarily brought in to a new setting. Wimbush rightly interprets, "the new setting meant slavery... a forced presence in the United States" (21). During the eighteenth century era significant number of Africans began to embrace Christianity, Wimbush comments. This period also was critical to the extent religious expects commented that a type of African American folk religious ethos had occurred in the New World. Hence, black slaves were being converted abundantly to the Christian faith due to Europeans' evangelical preaching and piety occurred on plantations and in camp meetings. The thrust of this mode of evangelization revolved around two factors . Emphasis on conversion experience was an ostensible indication of, (1) God's acceptance of the worth of the individual, and (2)formation of communities of the converted for fellowship and mutual affirmation (22). Therefore African slaves voluntarily (?) adopted the religion of their masters and received their God.

In addition, it is also very important to draw our attention to the content of the faith proclaimed to the slaves. By centralizing the priesthood of the believer (personal freedom) to read the Bible and interpret it according to one's interpretation, African slaves began to conceptualize the sacred text and incorporated it in songs, prayers, sermons, spirituals, dance, testimonies, addresses, and ultimately controlled it for self-affirmation. So the Bible became a subservient document to anyone's hermeneutics. Wimbush says Scriptures "came to represent a vitual language world that the enslaved folk, too, could enter and mainupulate in light of their social experiences" (23). For example, events in the Old Testament recounted God's deliverance of the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt, prophetic denunciations of social injustice and call for social justice were all incorporated and interjected in their spirituals, their sermons, and in their testimonies. As Wimbush remarkedly notes "The spirituals reflect the process of transforming the book religion of the dominant peoples into the necessary more complex rendering of perspectives and sentiments of the Africans who were slaves" (25).

At this juncture, African Americans have gained their own authority on Scriptural interpretation respectively and created their own texts and hermeneutical system. Quite a different approach to their whites' teachers!

Reading 3, ("Establishing the Circle: National [ist] Identities and Formations) this period precedes the Civil War. Wimbush discusses the following factors. First, for many blacks, this period symbolized somewhat opportunities, the highway to freedom and social-political interaction with the rest of the culture. Blacks began to participate considerably in the American dream; making critical decisions that would later not only affect the Black community and image but also how African Americans were being treated in the American society. However, a relatively small number of African Americans were allowed education opportunities and were becoming acceptable US citizens. According to Wimbush, it was also an apt moment for African Americans, particularly those who identified themselves with the "Black nationalist" movement, to begin engaging the culture in intelligent dialogues on the morality, social utility, economics, and politis of slavery. However, the Bible continued to be used as a "weapon" by former slaves to arouse the consciousness of the US Government on several critical factors. African Americans alluded to Gal. 3:28, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slaver nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ" to pronounce prophetic judgment against the American Government for enslaving Africans and dehumanizing children of Africa. For many blacks, the Galatian passage was understood to celebrate the notion of Christian unity for all children of God. Wimbush says "This reading of the Bible among African Americans extends at least from the nineteenth century to the present. It has historically reflected and shaped the ethos and thinking of the majority of African Americans" (38). In part, this was the ostensible core message of the Black nationalists. It was also during this era that many spiritual figures in the Black community established autonomous "protonational denominational" religious bodies independent from white institutions (35).

In the subsequent year, in the early twentieth century, Wimbush, once again, observes the rise of another form of bible reading; occurred in the large urban areas disseminated by a host of various groups in the African American community. Reading 4 is rightly entitled "Reshaping the Circle: Re-mixes and Re-formations." By this concept, Wimbush informs us that the Bible and other sacred writings were used complementarily by blacks. Groups that were connected with the movement claimed to have "esoteric knowledge or principles" of the Christian Bible. Wimbush also reports that they "lay (laid) claim to the absolute legitimacy of such knowledge or principle, claiming exclusive possession and knowledge of other holy books, or previously apocryphal parts of the Bible and having in their midst practitioners of healing and other miracles and wonders" (50). Rightly observed, various readings of Scripture were expressions of different attitudes about the society and culture African Americans inhabited. It was also during this critical period a swarm of prominent religious bodies were created by blacks such as the Garvey Movement, Father Divine and the Peace Mission Movement, the Black Jews, the Nation of Islam, the Spiritual churches, and the Pentecostal Movement (55).

The fifth reading ("Stepping Outside the Circle: Fundamentalism") took a radical shift in the African American biblical interpretation. The fundamentalist movement was prominent during 1940s and 1950s respectively. Many Blacks were closely associated with it. What was the basis for African Americans' appeal to Fundamentalism? Wimbush remarks this had to do "with fundamentalism [itself] and an attraction to white fundamentalist communities" (62). Wimbush also discussed the rise of historical criticism in the sphere of Biblical scholarship during this epoch. Scholars from that perspective began to approach the Bible Text from a pure historical-critical point of view, contended that the Bible was written in "social context and different times by different human authors" (65) and must be studied, analyzed in such background. So Fundamentalism was born in reaction to this critical reading of the Bible, and out of concern to protect the veracity of the Old and New Testaments and maintain its universal salvific message. By consequent, black and white Christians rejected robustly this (historical-critical approach) modernist approach driven Biblical hermeneutics.

Reading six ("Making the Circle True: Women's Experiences) represents another big shift in the history of African American biblical interpretation tradition. African American Women became more vocal in terms of their theological expression and social and cultural engagement. They raised concerns about their inclusion in positions of leadership and authority in society and in the church. Black women wanted to be acknowledged in the public sphere, as well as in religious communities (76-77). Wimbush is right by noting that, "... women have historically had less access to the public stage and forum, but they have nonetheless came to expression in different genres and media, such as in journals and diaries; some in artistic works, such as poetry, fiction, and music; others in public speeches, including sermons; still others in scholarly works" (78). Black women (i.e. from Philis Wheatley to modern womanist) in particular have been successful participant interpreters throughout the history of African American readings of the Bible (76). In due course, this contention would give birth to what so-called Womanist Biblical interpretation, an aspect (or a subset?) of Black liberation theology.

In the session entitled "Ongoing Engagement," the author recapitulates the content of the book by reemphasize the relationship between the Bible and African Americans. As previously noted, the Bible has always had a prominent place in the African American community, "in shaping the forms and content of the African American imaginary" (83). In the history of African Americans' interactions with Scriptures, the Bible reflects both agency and social power, Wimbush informs us (ibid). Wimbush also reminds us that "The Bible was embraced and continues to be embraced to help build others worlds of language, discourse, and imagination..." in the black community (84). On the other hand, he acknowledges that not all African Americans have effectively embraced the Bible. Finally, we are advised that the chief issue is not the meaning of the text, it is rather "meaning and text that are at issue," Wimbush concludes (84).

In The Bible and African Americans, Vincent Wimbush provided a succinct historical analysis of African American interaction with the Bible. The Bible and African Americans has enabled us to consider African American readings of the Bible and allowed us to reflect upon various conditions that gave rise to such approaches. Wimbush gave us a window to look at the Bible through the lens of African American experience, a mix of vital facets of faith and life. A window that is colored with memories, values, ideas and historical reality. It is also a world that represents both the crisis of identity and struggle for identity for people of African descent in the New World.

In this reading, Winbush endeavored to demonstrate that the Bible has always played a significant role in the formation of the black community, and continues to have an unending impact on the African American imagination. The author has effectively exhibited how interpretations of ordinary African Americans of the Bible have revolutionized their world, the struggle for freedom, equality and recognition.

The Bible and African Americans must be read contextually; in various phases each reading occurred. That is in their historical, social-political, communal, cultural-historical, ethnological and geographical level (8-9). A handful of helpful endnotes is included. The book did not address various ways in which the Bible has been engaged by African American Biblical scholars. Granting that, Wimbush stimulated our thoughts of various strends that would later develop into (or give birth to) liberation theology in 1960s but has not given us a successful treatment of the topic itself. After all, one should not expect too much out of this small volume.

Seminary and religious students as well as ministers and people in the academia will find this short book valuable and informative. The Bible and African Americans is not simply an account of African Americans' encounter with the Bible but also a report of their own history as they sought to find hope and freedom; through the testimony of Biblical texts in the American society. Vincent L. Wimbush also edited a full treatment of the topic in African Americans and The Bible: Sacred Texts and Social Textures published by The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, 2003. Both volumes are highly recommended.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Minister Sherlyn M Russell
Need to read.

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^^ Free PDF Bible and African Americans (Facets), by Vincent L. Wimbush Doc

^^ Free PDF Bible and African Americans (Facets), by Vincent L. Wimbush Doc

^^ Free PDF Bible and African Americans (Facets), by Vincent L. Wimbush Doc
^^ Free PDF Bible and African Americans (Facets), by Vincent L. Wimbush Doc